Are you considering a career as a security guard in Canada? It’s an important and often rewarding profession that plays a crucial role in maintaining safety and security. However, before you embark on this path, there are specific training requirements and qualifications you need to meet. In this article, we’ll explore what it takes to become a licensed security guard in Canada.

Eligibility Requirements

Before you begin your journey to becoming a security guard, you must meet certain eligibility criteria. These criteria ensure that individuals entering the field are suitable for the responsibilities it entails. Here’s what you need:

1. Age: You must be at least 18 years old to apply for security guard training in Canada.
2. Work Authorization: You should be eligible to live and work in Canada legally.
3. Clean Criminal Record: A clean criminal record within Canada is a must. Security guard work involves a high level of trust, so any criminal history can be a disqualifying factor.
4. Code of Conduct: Be prepared to adhere to the Security Guard Code of Conduct specific to your province.
5. Health and Fitness: You’ll need to pass health screenings and fitness tests, as the role may require physical stamina and the ability to respond to emergencies.

Basic Training

The fundamental step in becoming a licensed security guard in Canada is completing the Basic Security Guard Training Course. The duration of this course varies from province to province, with some requiring 40 hours and others 32 hours of training.

The topics covered in this course typically include:

• Introduction to The Security Industry
• Handling Uniforms and Equipment
• Official Security Guard Act and Regulation
• Basic Security Procedures
• Taking Statements and Writing Notes
• Retail Loss Prevention
• Emergency Response Preparation
• Sensitivity and Intelligence Training
• General Principles of Evidence Gathering
• Understanding the Canadian Legal System
• Cooperation with Local Authorities
• Effective Communication Methods
• Use of Force in Theory
• Introduction to Anti-Terrorism

Please note that the specific subjects may vary slightly depending on your province. After completing this course, you must apply for a training completion number and pass the final exam to officially become a security guard.

Online Training

In some provinces, you have the option to complete basic security guard training online. This is a convenient choice for those seeking entry-level training, allowing you to study from the comfort of your home. You can even take the final exam online after paying the appropriate fees, saving time and money.

However, it’s important to note that not all provinces accept online certifications, and advanced levels of training often require in-person attendance.

CPR and First Aid Certification

Before you can register for the government Security Guard Exam, you must also obtain CPR and First Aid certification. The required level may vary by province, but for entry-level certification, Emergency Level First Aid and Level A CPR are typically acceptable.

In some provinces, such as Ontario, Standard First Aid and Level C CPR are recommended or even mandatory for all security guards. This advanced certification equips you with the skills to handle various emergency situations, making you a more attractive candidate to potential employers.

Considering that Emergency Level First Aid and Level A CPR training can be completed in just one day, while Standard First Aid and Level C CPR take two days, it’s advisable to opt for the extended program to enhance your qualifications.

Additional Requirements

In addition to the training mentioned above, some provinces may have specific requirements. For example, having a valid driver’s license is often necessary. If you plan to work as an armed security guard, you will need a permit to carry a firearm while on duty. Advanced courses may also involve rigorous physical training, and you’ll need a health certificate issued by a local health agency.

Security Guard Fees

The cost of becoming a security guard could vary depending on your province. Here’s a breakdown of the typical expenses:

• Basic Security Training (BST): $160 – $300 plus tax
• Test Booking: $75 – $80 plus tax (depending on the province)
• Security Licence Application: The fee could range from $75 – $85 tax included (depending on the province).
• Uniform and Equipment: Uniforms and equipment (e.g., duty belt, flashlight, boots, etc.) could cost another $150 – $200. Every site has unique requirements in terms of equipment. Some sites are more demanding than others.

Manitoba:

If you’re planning to become a security guard in Manitoba, you can find more information about approved training programs and licensing on the Government of Manitoba’s website.